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Published online before print March 27, 2008
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Article |
Center of Excellence in Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tmayadas{at}rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
| Abstract |
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Neutrophils play an important role in immune complex (IC)-mediated diseases, but the mechanisms underlying their recruitment to sites of IC deposition remain largely undefined. Furthermore, neutrophils encounter cytokines that prime their effector functions, yet the physiological relevance of priming to neutrophil functions is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that TNF treatment of neutrophils ex vivo significantly increased their adhesion in a model of intravascularly deposited ICs in the cremaster muscle that is amenable to intravital microscopy, and this was not observed in the absence of ICs. Analyses of relevant knockout mice and neutrophil reconstitution revealed a critical role for Fc
Rs and membrane-activated complex 1 (Mac-1) in IC-mediated neutrophil adhesion. Furthermore, ICAM-1, a major Mac-1 ligand constitutively expressed on unactivated endothelium, significantly contributed to this process. These data suggest that TNF priming promotes Fc
R interaction with intravascular ICs, leading to the binding of Mac-1 to ICAM-1 and subsequent neutrophil arrest.
Key Words: adhesion molecules Fc receptors cytokines cell trafficking
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