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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2007

Published online before print November 29, 2006
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© by The Society for Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, doi:10.1189/jlb.0606414


Received for publication June 26, 2006.
Revised October 19, 2006.
Accepted for publication November 6, 2006.


Article

Relevance of DC-SIGN in DC-induced T cell proliferation

Karlijn Gijzen , Paul J. Tacken , Aukje Zimmerman , Ben Joosten , I. Jolanda M. de Vries , Carl G. Figdor , and Ruurd Torensma @

Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: R.Torensma{at}ncmls.ru.nl.


   Abstract

The role of dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) in DC-T cell communication was assessed by analyzing the effect of DC-SIGN-blocking mAb in MLR. The results show that the degree of inhibition by DC-SIGN and LFA-1 mAb depends on the magnitude of the MLR and the maturation status of the DC. Addition of DC-SIGN mAb at several time-points during MLR showed that DC-SIGN is involved early on in DC-T cell contacts. This initial role is masked by strong adhesive and costimulatory mechanisms, indicating a short-lived effect of DC-SIGN in DC-T cell interactions. To examine this concept in more detail, the percentage of PBL capable of binding DC-SIGN was determined. Analysis of several donors revealed that 1-20% PBL bind to beads coated with recombinant DC-SIGN, and the DC-SIGN-binding cells comprised all major cell subsets found in blood. PBL isolated from a donor with high DC-SIGN-binding capacity were more prone to blocking by DC-SIGN mAb in MLR than PBL from a donor with low DC-SIGN-binding capacity. This study indicates an initial and transient role for DC-SIGN in T cell proliferation, which becomes apparent when T cell proliferation is low and when the percentage of DC-SIGN binding PBL is high.

Key Words: C-type lectins • integrins • mixed leukocyte reaction • conjugates • subsets




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