Published online before print October 2, 2003
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Article |
: an overview of signals, mechanisms, and functions
,
,
,
@
*Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Australia;
CRC for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; and
Molecular Genetics Group, Institute of Reproduction and Development, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: D.Hume{at}imb.uq.edu.au.
Interferon-
(IFN-
) coordinates a diverse array of cellular programs through transcriptional regulation of immunologically relevant genes. This article reviews the current understanding of IFN-
ligand, receptor, signal transduction, and cellular effects with a focus on macrophage responses and to a lesser extent, responses from nonmacrophage cell types that influence macrophage function during infection. The current model for IFN-
signal transduction is discussed, as well as signal regulation and factors conferring signal specificity. Cellular effects of IFN-
are described, including up-regulation of pathogen recognition, antigen processing, and presentation, the antiviral state, inhibition of cellular proliferation, and effects on apoptosis, activation of microbicidal effector functions, immunomodulation, and leukocyte trafficking. In addition, integration of signaling and response with other cytokines and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as tumor necrosis factor-
, interleukin-4, type I IFNs, and lipopolysaccharide, are discussed.
Key Words: macrophage cytokine lipopolysaccharide Toll-like receptor inflammation
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A. Barber, T. Zhang, and C. L. Sentman Immunotherapy with Chimeric NKG2D Receptors Leads to Long-Term Tumor-Free Survival and Development of Host Antitumor Immunity in Murine Ovarian Cancer J. Immunol., January 1, 2008; 180(1): 72 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. A. M. Martin, J. B. Taggart, P. Seear, J. E. Bron, R. Talbot, A. J. Teale, G. E. Sweeney, B. Hoyheim, D. F. Houlihan, D. R. Tocher, et al. Interferon type I and type II responses in an Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) SHK-1 cell line by the salmon TRAITS/SGP microarray Physiol Genomics, December 19, 2007; 32(1): 33 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Beekhuizen and J. S. van de Gevel Gamma Interferon Confers Resistance to Infection with Staphylococcus aureus in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells by Cooperative Proinflammatory and Enhanced Intrinsic Antibacterial Activities Infect. Immun., December 1, 2007; 75(12): 5615 - 5626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Smith, J. S. Moylan, J. D. Smith, W. Li, and M. B. Reid IFN-{gamma} does not mimic the catabolic effects of TNF-{alpha} Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): C1947 - C1952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Zhang, A. Barber, and C. L. Sentman Chimeric NKG2D Modified T Cells Inhibit Systemic T-Cell Lymphoma Growth in a Manner Involving Multiple Cytokines and Cytotoxic Pathways Cancer Res., November 15, 2007; 67(22): 11029 - 11036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. C. Henry, X. Daniell, M. Indaram, J. F. Whitesides, G. D. Sempowski, D. Howell, T. Oliver, and G. A. Taylor Impaired Macrophage Function Underscores Susceptibility to Salmonella in Mice Lacking Irgm1 (LRG-47) J. Immunol., November 15, 2007; 179(10): 6963 - 6972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Trotta, D. Ciarlariello, J. D. Col, J. Allard II, P. Neviani, R. Santhanam, H. Mao, B. Becknell, J. Yu, A. K. Ferketich, et al. The PP2A inhibitor SET regulates natural killer cell IFN-{gamma} production J. Exp. Med., October 1, 2007; 204(10): 2397 - 2405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Schroder, M. Spille, A. Pilz, J. Lattin, K. A. Bode, K. M. Irvine, A. D. Burrows, T. Ravasi, H. Weighardt, K. J. Stacey, et al. Differential Effects of CpG DNA on IFN-beta Induction and STAT1 Activation in Murine Macrophages versus Dendritic Cells: Alternatively Activated STAT1 Negatively Regulates TLR Signaling in Macrophages J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 3495 - 3503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. G. Binker, D. Y. Zhao, S. J. Y. Pang, and R. E. Harrison Cytoplasmic Linker Protein-170 Enhances Spreading and Phagocytosis in Activated Macrophages by Stabilizing Microtubules J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 3780 - 3791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. L. Rose Interferon-{gamma} and Intimal Hyperplasia Circ. Res., September 14, 2007; 101(6): 542 - 544. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Koga, H. Kai, H. Yasukawa, T. Yamamoto, Y. Kawai, S. Kato, K. Kusaba, M. Kai, K. Egashira, Y. Kataoka, et al. Inhibition of Progression and Stabilization of Plaques by Postnatal Interferon-{gamma} Function Blocking in ApoE-Knockout Mice Circ. Res., August 17, 2007; 101(4): 348 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. J. Cameron, L. Ran, L. Xu, A. Danesh, J. F. Bermejo-Martin, C. M. Cameron, M. P. Muller, W. L. Gold, S. E. Richardson, S. M. Poutanen, et al. Interferon-Mediated Immunopathological Events Are Associated with Atypical Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome J. Virol., August 15, 2007; 81(16): 8692 - 8706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Tewari, Y. Nakayama, and M. Suresh Role of Direct Effects of IFN-{gamma} on T Cells in the Regulation of CD8 T Cell Homeostasis J. Immunol., August 15, 2007; 179(4): 2115 - 2125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Tokumasa, A. Suto, S.-i. Kagami, S. Furuta, K. Hirose, N. Watanabe, Y. Saito, K. Shimoda, I. Iwamoto, and H. Nakajima Expression of Tyk2 in dendritic cells is required for IL-12, IL-23, and IFN-{gamma} production and the induction of Th1 cell differentiation Blood, July 15, 2007; 110(2): 553 - 560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. J. Prasanna, B. Saha, and D. Nandi Involvement of oxidative and nitrosative stress in modulation of gene expression and functional responses by IFN{gamma} Int. Immunol., July 2, 2007; (2007) dxm058v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Lattin, D. A. Zidar, K. Schroder, S. Kellie, D. A. Hume, and M. J. Sweet G-protein-coupled receptor expression, function, and signaling in macrophages J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2007; 82(1): 16 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Neff-LaFord, S. Teske, T. P. Bushnell, and B. P. Lawrence Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation during Influenza Virus Infection Unveils a Novel Pathway of IFN-{gamma} Production by Phagocytic Cells J. Immunol., July 1, 2007; 179(1): 247 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. M. Brown, Q. Xu, N. Okhubo, M. P. Vitek, and C. A. Colton Androgen-Mediated Immune Function Is Altered by the Apolipoprotein E Gene Endocrinology, July 1, 2007; 148(7): 3383 - 3390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. A. Stout, K. Melendez, J. Seagrave, M. J. Holtzman, B. Wilson, J. Xiang, and Y. Tesfaigzi STAT1 Activation Causes Translocation of Bax to the Endoplasmic Reticulum during the Resolution of Airway Mucous Cell Hyperplasia by IFN-{gamma} J. Immunol., June 15, 2007; 178(12): 8107 - 8116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Schroder, M. Lichtinger, K. M. Irvine, K. Brion, A. Trieu, I. L. Ross, T. Ravasi, K. J. Stacey, M. Rehli, D. A. Hume, et al. PU.1 and ICSBP control constitutive and IFN-{gamma}-regulated Tlr9 gene expression in mouse macrophages J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2007; 81(6): 1577 - 1590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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