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Published online before print April 23, 2004
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Article |
-glucan receptor, Dectin-1, on murine leukocytes in situ correlates with its function in pathogen recognition and reveals potential roles in leukocyte interactions
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,
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*The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Berkshire, United Kingdom; and
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, United Kingdom
@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: delyth.wong{at}jenner.ac.uk.
| Abstract |
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Dectin-1 is a pathogen-recognition receptor on macrophages (M|RAs), neutrophils, and dendritic cells (DCs). On M|RAs and bone marrow-derived DCs, it has been shown to mediate the nonopsonic recognition of and response to soluble and particulate yeast
-glucans. We have optimized the immunohistochemical detection of Dectin-1 and demonstrated its expression on neutrophils, subpopulations of M|RAs in splenic red and white pulp, alveolar M|RAs, Kupffer cells, and M|RAs and DCs in the lamina propria of gut villi. This is consistent with its role in pathogen surveillance. A significant proportion of CD11c+ splenic DCs expressed Dectin-1, but expression was not restricted to any one subset. Dectin-1 expression was low on resident M|RAs and DCs of skin and was not detected on resident M|RAs or DCs in kidney, heart, brain, or eye. The proposed, additional role of Dectin-1 as a coreceptor for T cell activation is supported by its expression on DCs in the T cell areas of the spleen and lymph nodes. Strong expression of Dectin-1 on subpopulations of M|RAs and DCs in the medullary and corticomedullary regions of the thymus suggests a role distinct from pathogen recognition. Tissue localization thus revealed potential roles of Dectin-1 in leukocyte interactions during innate immune responses and T cell development.
Key Words: innate immunity macrophages dendritic cells spleen thymus development
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