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A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2006

Published online before print August 18, 2006
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© by The Society for Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, doi:10.1189/jlb.1205749


Received for publication December 21, 2005.
Revised April 10, 2006.
Accepted for publication May 11, 2006.


Article

Pivotal Advance: CD69 targeting differentially affects the course of collagen-induced arthritis

David Sancho *, Manuel Gómez *, Gloria Martinez del Hoyo *, Amalia Lamana *, Enric Esplugues {dagger}, Pilar Lauzurica {dagger}, Carlos Martinez-A {ddagger}, and Francisco Sánchez-Madrid *@

*Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; {dagger}Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and {ddagger}Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fsanchez.hlpr{at}salud.madrid.org.


   Abstract

CD69 expression is induced following activation of leukocytes at inflammatory sites and plays a negative regulatory role in the development of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). To evaluate potential strategies of CD69 targeting in chronic inflammatory diseases, two different anti-CD69 mAbs were generated and their effects on CIA were studied. Administration of the IgG1 anti-CD69 mAb 2.2 to DBA/1 mice with CIA led to an exacerbation of the disease, correlated with down-modulation of CD69 from the cell surface, and reproduced the phenotype of the CD69(-/-) mouse in wild-type animals. In contrast, treatment with the IgG2a anti-CD69 mAb 2.3 was effective in ameliorating CIA when administered in the early or intermediate phases of the disease, causing a decreased production of proinflammatory cytokines in inflammatory foci. Monoclonal antibody 2.3 induces partial depletion of CD69+ cells in vivo. Moreover, adoptive transfer of type-II collagen (CII)-sensitized cells treated with mAb 2.3 to deplete CD69+ cells did not result in arthritis. The attenuation of inflammation correlates with reduced lymphocyte proliferative response in response to CII and with a reduction in the frequency of CII-specific T cells producing IFN-{gamma}. We thus conclude that CD69 targeting by mAbs can either enhance or dampen the immune response.

Key Words: antibodies • autoimmunity • T cells • cytokines • chemokines


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Interview with Dr. Francisco Sánchez-Madrid regarding Pivotal Advance: CD69 targeting differentially affects the course of collagen-induced arthritis
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J. Leukoc. Biol. 2006 80: 1231-1232. [Full Text] [PDF]



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