Journal of Leukocyte Biology Myeloid cells, immune suppression, tumor immunology
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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2005

Published online before print December 16, 2004
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© by The Society for Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, doi:10.1189/jlb.1104675


Received for publication November 19, 2004.

Accepted for publication November 24, 2004.


Article

Dendritic cells and natural killer cells interact via multiple TNF family molecules

Valeria Makarenkova *{dagger}, Ayan K. Chakrabarti {dagger}, Jennifer A. Liberatore {dagger}, Petar Popovic *{dagger}, Ganwei Lu {dagger}, Simon Watkins {ddagger}, and Nikola L. Vujanovic *{dagger}@

Departments of *Pathology and {ddagger}Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and {dagger}University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pennsylvania

@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: vujanovicnl{at}msx.upmc.edu.


   Abstract

Dendritic cells (DC) and natural killer (NK) cells are essential components of the innate immune system, which rapidly senses and eliminates invading pathogens and transformed cells, mediates inflammation, and initiates adaptive immune responses. During the early immune events, DC and NK cells interact and regulate each other. The cellular "cross talk" and its molecular mediators are believed to be critical to the quality and magnitude of innate and adaptive immune responses. The goal of the present manuscript is to identify and initially assess major molecular mediators of DC-NK cell interaction. We have previously shown that DC and NK cells constitutively express several tumor necrosis factor family ligands (TNFfLs) and corresponding TNF family receptors (TNFfRs). Therefore, DC and NK cells might be able to interact via cognate interplays of TNFfLs and TNFfRs. Here, we provide initial experimental evidence supporting this possibility. We found that combined but not individual ligation of several TNFfRs induced substantial increases in secretion of interleukin-12 and inteferon-{gamma} by DC and NK cells, respectively. In contrast, specific, individual disruptions of the engagements of the corresponding TNfL-TNFfR pairs greatly impaired DC and NK cell abilities to reciprocally mediate the increases in cytokine secretion. These findings indicate that multiple TNFfLs mediate DC-NK cell interaction.

Key Words: NK cells • interaction • TNF family ligands




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