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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2005

Published online before print October 4, 2005
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© by The Society for Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, doi:10.1189/jlb.0505244


Received for publication May 6, 2005.
Revised June 28, 2005.
Accepted for publication July 15, 2005.


Article

Distribution and leukocyte contacts of {gamma}{delta} T cells in the lung

J. M. Wands *, Christina L. Roark *, M. Kemal Aydintug *, Niyun Jin *, Youn-Soo Hahn {dagger}, Laura Cook *, Xiang Yin *, Joe Dalporto *, Michael Lahn *, Dallas M. Hyde {ddagger}, Erwin W. Gelfand {sect}, Robert J. Mason , Rebecca L. O’Brien *, and Willi K. Born *@

Departments of *Immunology, {sect}Pediatrics, Division of Cell Biology, and Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado; {dagger}Department of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University and College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea; and {ddagger}California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis

@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bornw{at}njc.org.


   Abstract

Pulmonary {gamma}{delta} T cells protect the lung and its functions, but little is known about their distribution in this organ and their relationship to other pulmonary cells. We now show that {gamma}{delta} and {alpha}{beta} T cells are distributed differently in the normal mouse lung. The {gamma}{delta} T cells have a bias for nonalveolar locations, with the exception of the airway mucosa. Subsets of {gamma}{delta} T cells exhibit further variation in their tissue localization. {gamma}{delta} and {alpha}{beta} T cells frequently contact other leukocytes, but they favor different cell-types. The {gamma}{delta} T cells show an intrinsic preference for F4/80+ and major histocompatibility complex class II+ leukocytes. Leukocytes expressing these markers include macrophages and dendritic cells, known to function as sentinels of airways and lung tissues. The continuous interaction of {gamma}{delta} T cells with these sentinels likely is related to their protective role.

Key Words: T cell receptor • {gamma}{delta} T cell subsets • mouse




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