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Published online before print July 29, 2008
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© by The Society for Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, doi:10.1189/jlb.0408256


Received for publication April 22, 2008.
Revised June 17, 2008.
Accepted for publication July 2, 2008.


Article

CD11c identifies a subset of murine liver natural killer cells that responds to adenoviral hepatitis

Bryan M. Burt , George Plitas , Jennifer A. Stableford , Hoang M. Nguyen , Zubin M. Bamboat , Venu G. Pillarisetty , and Ronald P. DeMatteo @

Hepatobiliary Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA

@ To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dematter{at}mskcc.org.


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Abstract

The liver contains a unique repertoire of immune cells and a particular abundance of NK cells. We have found that CD11c defines a distinct subset of NK cells (NK1.1+CD3) in the murine liver whose function was currently unknown. In naïve animals, CD11c+ liver NK cells displayed an activated phenotype and possessed enhanced effector functions when compared with CD11c liver NK cells. During the innate response to adenovirus infection, CD11c+ NK cells were the more common IFN-{gamma}-producing NK cells in the liver, demonstrated enhanced lytic capability, and gained a modest degree of APC function. The mechanism of IFN-{gamma} production in vivo depended on TLR9 ligation as well as IL-12 and -18. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that CD11c+ NK cells are a unique subset of NK cells in the murine liver that contribute to the defense against adenoviral hepatitis.

Key Words: IFN-{gamma} • adenovirus • dendritic cells • Toll-like receptor 9 • hepatic




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