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Originally published online as doi:10.1189/jlb.1007698 on July 16, 2008

Published online before print July 16, 2008
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(Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2008;84:1082-1091.)
© 2008 by Society for Leukocyte Biology

Dual acylation and lipid raft association of Src-family protein tyrosine kinases are required for SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis in the Jurkat human T cell lymphoma cell line

Sabiha N. Zaman, Mary E. Resek and Stephen M. Robbins1

Departments of Oncology and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

1 Correspondence: Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N-4N1. E-mail: srobbins{at}ucalgary.ca

Chemokines play pivotal roles in regulating a wide variety of biological processes by modulating cell migration and recruitment. Deregulation of chemokine signaling can alter cell recruitment, contributing to the pathogenic states associated with autoimmune disease, inflammatory disorders, and sepsis. During chemotaxis, lipid rafts and their resident signaling molecules have been demonstrated to partition to different parts of the cell. Herein, we investigated the role of lipid raft resident Src-family kinases (SFK) in stromal cell-derived factor 1/CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis. We have shown that Lck-deficient J.CaM 1.6 cells are defective in CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis in contrast to their parental counterpart, Jurkat cells. Ectopic expression of the SFK hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) in J.CaM 1.6 cells reconstituted CXCL12 responsiveness. The requirement of lipid raft association of SFK was assessed using both isoforms of Hck: the dually acylated p59Hck isoform that is targeted to lipid rafts and the monoacylated p61Hck isoform that is nonraft-associated. We have shown using several gain and loss of acylation alleles that dual acylation of Hck was required for CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis in J.CaM 1.6 cells. These results highlight the importance of the unique microenvironment provided by lipid rafts and their specific contribution in providing specificity to CXCL12 signaling.

Key Words: immune cells • myristoylation • palmitoylation • inflammation