Published online before print May 20, 2004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Surgery Branch, Bethesda, Maryland
1Correspondence: Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2B-46, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892. E-mail: Steven_Finkelstein{at}nih.gov and Nicholas_Restifo{at}nih.gov
Immunotherapy using adoptive cell transfer is a promising approach that can result in the regression of bulky, invasive cancer in some patients. However, currently available therapies remain less successful than desired. To study the mechanisms of action and possible improvements in cell-transfer therapies, we use a murine model system with analogous components to the treatment of patients. T cell receptor transgenic CD8+ T cells (pmel-1) specifically recognizing the melanocyte differentiation antigen gp100 are adoptively transferred into lympho-depleted mice bearing large, established, 14-day subcutaneous B16 melanoma (0.51 cm in diameter) on the day of treatment. Adoptive cell transfer in combination with interleukin interleukin-2 or interleukin-15 cytokine administration and vaccination using an altered form of the target antigen, gp100, can result in the complete and durable regression of large tumor burdens. Complete responders frequently develop autoimmunity with vitiligo at the former tumor site that often spreads to involve the whole coat. These findings have important implications for the design of immunotherapy trials in humans.
Key Words: IFN-
MHC interleukin melanoma adoptive cell transfer vaccination active immunization cytokine tumor
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Wang, W. Wen, J. Yuan, B. Helfand, Y. Li, C. Shi, F. Tian, J. Zheng, F. Wang, L. Chen, et al. Immunotherapy for Human Renal Cell Carcinoma by Adoptive Transfer of Autologous Transforming Growth Factor {beta}-Insensitive CD8+ T Cells Clin. Cancer Res., January 1, 2010; 16(1): 164 - 173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. K. Nevala, C. M. Vachon, A. A. Leontovich, C. G. Scott, M. A. Thompson, S. N. Markovic, and for the Melanoma Study Group of the Mayo Clinic Ca Evidence of Systemic Th2-Driven Chronic Inflammation in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2009; 15(6): 1931 - 1939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Song, X. Tang, K. M. Harms, and M. Croft OX40 and Bcl-xL Promote the Persistence of CD8 T Cells to Recall Tumor-Associated Antigen J. Immunol., September 15, 2005; 175(6): 3534 - 3541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Raspollini, F. Castiglione, D. Rossi Degl'Innocenti, G. Amunni, A. Villanucci, F. Garbini, G. Baroni, and G. L. Taddei Tumour-infiltrating gamma/delta T-lymphocytes are correlated with a brief disease-free interval in advanced ovarian serous carcinoma Ann. Onc., April 1, 2005; 16(4): 590 - 596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Zhang, X. Yang, M. Pins, B. Javonovic, T. Kuzel, S.-J. Kim, L. V. Parijs, N. M. Greenberg, V. Liu, Y. Guo, et al. Adoptive Transfer of Tumor-Reactive Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}-Insensitive CD8+ T Cells: Eradication of Autologous Mouse Prostate Cancer Cancer Res., March 1, 2005; 65(5): 1761 - 1769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Zeng, R. Spolski, S. E. Finkelstein, S. Oh, P. E. Kovanen, C. S. Hinrichs, C. A. Pise-Masison, M. F. Radonovich, J. N. Brady, N. P. Restifo, et al. Synergy of IL-21 and IL-15 in regulating CD8+ T cell expansion and function J. Exp. Med., January 3, 2005; 201(1): 139 - 148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||