Journal of Leukocyte Biology Myeloid cells, immune suppression, tumor immunology
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Originally published online as doi:10.1189/jlb.0104031 on April 23, 2004

Published online before print April 23, 2004
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(Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2004;76:86-94.)
© 2004 by Society for Leukocyte Biology

Expression of the ß-glucan receptor, Dectin-1, on murine leukocytes in situ correlates with its function in pathogen recognition and reveals potential roles in leukocyte interactions

Delyth M. Reid*,1, Maria Montoya*, Philip R. Taylor{dagger}, Persephone Borrow*, Siamon Gordon{dagger}, Gordon D. Brown{dagger} and Simon Y. C. Wong*

* The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Berkshire, United Kingdom; and
{dagger} Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, United Kingdom

1Correspondence: The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Berkshire, RG20 7NN, UK. E-mail: delyth.wong{at}jenner.ac.uk

Dectin-1 is a pathogen-recognition receptor on macrophages (M{Phi}s), neutrophils, and dendritic cells (DCs). On M{Phi}s and bone marrow-derived DCs, it has been shown to mediate the nonopsonic recognition of and response to soluble and particulate yeast ß-glucans. We have optimized the immunohistochemical detection of Dectin-1 and demonstrated its expression on neutrophils, subpopulations of M{Phi}s in splenic red and white pulp, alveolar M{Phi}s, Kupffer cells, and M{Phi}s and DCs in the lamina propria of gut villi. This is consistent with its role in pathogen surveillance. A significant proportion of CD11c+ splenic DCs expressed Dectin-1, but expression was not restricted to any one subset. Dectin-1 expression was low on resident M{Phi}s and DCs of skin and was not detected on resident M{Phi}s or DCs in kidney, heart, brain, or eye. The proposed, additional role of Dectin-1 as a coreceptor for T cell activation is supported by its expression on DCs in the T cell areas of the spleen and lymph nodes. Strong expression of Dectin-1 on subpopulations of M{Phi}s and DCs in the medullary and corticomedullary regions of the thymus suggests a role distinct from pathogen recognition. Tissue localization thus revealed potential roles of Dectin-1 in leukocyte interactions during innate immune responses and T cell development.

Key Words: innate immunity • macrophages • dendritic cells • spleen • thymus development




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