

* Department of Cell Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio; and
Roger Williams Medical Center, Boston University, School of Medicine, Massachusetts
Correspondence: Dr. Martha K. Cathcart, Department of Cell Biology/NC10, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195. E-mail: cathcam{at}ccf.org
Interleukin (IL)-13 regulates monocyte function and is a potent
stimulator of 15-lipoxygenase expression. In different cell types, the
functional IL-13 receptor complex can be comprised of variable protein
components and has not been thoroughly examined in human monocytes.
Here, we identify the receptor components and upstream signaling events
initiated by IL-13 in primary human blood monocytes. The expression,
phosphorylation and associated Jak kinases of the known, variable
receptor components, IL-4R
, IL-2R
c, IL-13R
1 and IL-13R
2,
were examined. We determined that IL-4R
and IL13R
1 are
phosphorylated upon exposure to IL-13. Although IL-2R
c is also
expressed, it is not phosphorylated upon exposure to IL-13. Evaluation
of the presence of IL-13R
2 failed to reveal significant mRNA or
protein expression. Earlier, our laboratory showed that IL-13 induced
the phosphorylation of Jak2 and Tyk2 in monocytes and that expression
of both Jaks was essential for downstream signaling by IL-13. Here, we
report that Jak2 is associated with IL-4R
, and Tyk2 is associated
with the IL-13R
1 component of the IL-13 receptor complex.
Additionally, Stat proteins 1
, 3, 5A, 5B, and 6 are phosphorylated
in response to IL-13. Further, the nuclear translocation and DNA
binding of each of these Stats were induced by IL-13. These data
represent the first complete report of the functional IL-13 receptor
complex and early signaling events in human monocytes. This information
is critical for understanding the IL-13 response of monocytes in
inflammation.
Key Words: human macrophages cytokine receptors cytokines inflammation monocytes
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