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: a mechanism for reducing neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells
Department of Pharmacology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois
Correspondence: Bill Hendey, Department of Pharmacology, Rush University, 2242 W. Harrison, Rm. 264, Chicago, IL 60612. E-mail: bhendey{at}rush.edu
We have shown previously that Fas activation results in a partial reduction of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells. The reduction in adhesion precedes early membrane markers of apoptosis and is not associated with any loss of membrane integrity. Rather, Fas activation reduces the PMA-stimulated expression and aggregation of ß2 integrins responsible for endothelial adhesion. A possible signaling mechanism for Fas effects on adhesion is the localization of protein kinase C
(PKC
). Western blot and immunofluorescence studies indicated that 1 h of Fas activation is required to reduce PMA-stimulated translocation of PKC
to the membrane and adhesion. Rottlerin, a PKC
inhibitor, also reduced PMA-induced PKC
translocation and adhesion. In contrast, Gö6976, an inhibitor of conventional PKC isotypes, did not affect PMA-stimulated PKC
translocation or reduce adhesion. There was no additive effect of Fas activation and rottlerin on reducing adhesion, suggesting that both agents were using a common pathway.
Key Words: apoptosis phosphatidylserine integrin ß2 receptor phospholipids
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