





,**
* Department of Molecular Histopathology, and
|| Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Departments of
Microbiology and
# Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia;
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and
Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, UCLA School of Medicine, and
** UCLA AIDS Institute, Los Angeles, California
Correspondence: Benhur Lee, M.D., Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, UCLA School of Medicine, and UCLA AIDS Institute, 3825 Molecular Sciences Building, 609 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1489. E-mail: benhurL{at}microbio.ucla.edu
DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin, highly expressed on the surface of immature dendritic cells (DCs), that mediates efficient infection of T cells in trans by its ability to bind HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV. In addition, the ability of DC-SIGN to bind adhesion molecules on surfaces of naïve T cells and endothelium also suggests its involvement in T-cell activation and DC trafficking. To gain further insights into the range of expression and potential functions of DC-SIGN, we performed a detailed analysis of DC-SIGN expression in adult and fetal tissues and also analyzed its regulated expression on cultured DCs and macrophages. First, we show that DC-SIGN expression is restricted to subsets of immature DCs in tissues and on specialized macrophages in the placenta and lung. There were no overt differences between DC-SIGN expression in adult and fetal tissues except that DC-SIGN expression in alveolar macrophages was only present after birth. Similarly, in tissues, DC-SIGN was observed primarily on immature (CD83-negative) DCs. Secondly, in the peripheral blood, we found expression of DC-SIGN on a small subset of BDCA-2+ plasmacytoid DC precursors (pDC2), concordant with our finding of large numbers of DC-SIGN-positive cells in allergic nasal polyps (previously shown to be infiltrated by DC2). Triple-label confocal microscopy indicated that DC-SIGN was colocalized with BDCA-2 and CD123 on DCs in nasal polyp tissue. Consistent with this finding is our observation that DC-SIGN can be up-regulated on monocyte-derived macrophages upon exposure to the Th2 cytokine, IL-13. In summary, our data demonstrate the relevant populations of DC and macrophages that express DC-SIGN in vivo where it may impact the efficiency of virus infection and indicate that DC-SIGN expression may be involved in the Th2 axis of immunity.
Key Words: lectin HIV BDCA-2 Th1/Th2 plasmacytoid
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J. L. Gansert, V. Kiebler, M. Engele, F. Wittke, M. Rollinghoff, A. M. Krensky, S. A. Porcelli, R. L. Modlin, and S. Stenger Human NKT Cells Express Granulysin and Exhibit Antimycobacterial Activity J. Immunol., March 15, 2003; 170(6): 3154 - 3161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Kammerer, A. O. Eggert, M. Kapp, A. D. McLellan, T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, J. Dietl, Y. van Kooyk, and E. Kampgen Unique Appearance of Proliferating Antigen-Presenting Cells Expressing DC-SIGN (CD209) in the Decidua of Early Human Pregnancy Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2003; 162(3): 887 - 896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Maeda, J. Nigou, J.-L. Herrmann, M. Jackson, A. Amara, P. H. Lagrange, G. Puzo, B. Gicquel, and O. Neyrolles The Cell Surface Receptor DC-SIGN Discriminates between Mycobacterium Species through Selective Recognition of the Mannose Caps on Lipoarabinomannan J. Biol. Chem., February 14, 2003; 278(8): 5513 - 5516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. H.E. Kaufmann and U. E. Schaible A Dangerous Liaison between Two Major Killers: Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV Target Dendritic Cells through DC-SIGN J. Exp. Med., January 6, 2003; 197(1): 1 - 5. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Tailleux, O. Schwartz, J.-L. Herrmann, E. Pivert, M. Jackson, A. Amara, L. Legres, D. Dreher, L. P. Nicod, J. C. Gluckman, et al. DC-SIGN Is the Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis Receptor on Human Dendritic Cells J. Exp. Med., January 6, 2003; 197(1): 121 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. T. Yu Kimata, M. Cella, J. E. Biggins, C. Rorex, R. White, S. Hicks, J. M. Wilson, P. G. Patel, J. S. Allan, M. Colonna, et al. Capture and Transfer of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus by Macaque Dendritic Cells Is Enhanced by DC-SIGN J. Virol., December 1, 2002; 76(23): 11827 - 11836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Engering, S. J. van Vliet, T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, and Y. van Kooyk Subset of DC-SIGN+ dendritic cells in human blood transmits HIV-1 to T lymphocytes Blood, August 13, 2002; 100(5): 1780 - 1786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, A. Engering, and Y. van Kooyk DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin on dendritic cells that unveils many aspects of dendritic cell biology J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2002; 71(6): 921 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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