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controls the maturation and function of murine dendritic cells
Division of Immunobiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Correspondence: Dr. K. Onoé, Division of Immunobiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815 Japan. E-mail: kazunori{at}imm.hokudai.ac.jp
Functional roles of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)
activation in dendritic-cell (DC) maturation have been unclear. In the
present study, we investigated the ERK pathway in tumor necrosis factor
(TNF)-
-induced maturation of murine spleen-derived DC. TNF-
increased surface expressions of major histocompatibility
(MHC) and costimulatory molecules on DC in a dose-dependent
manner. High (40 ng/ml) and low (0.4 ng/ml) concentrations of TNF-
markedly enhanced ERK1/2 activation in DC, and this activation was
blocked completely by PD98059, a selective inhibitor of the ERK
pathway. When DC were treated with TNF-
at a low but not a high
concentration, PD98059 notably enhanced surface expressions of the MHC
and costimulatory molecules and allostimulatory capability of the DC.
Interleukin (IL)-12 production was enhanced significantly by PD98059 in
DC treated with low or high concentration of TNF-
. These findings
suggest that TNF-
-induced ERK activation negatively controls
maturation and IL-12 production in murine DC.
Key Words: MAPK PD98059 IL-12 APC
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