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* Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, Germany;
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Biocenter Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and
Academic Transfusion Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Correspondence: C. Termeer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 7, D- 79104 Freiburg, Germany. E-mail: Termeer{at}haut.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
The interaction between CD40 on dendritic cells (DC) and its ligand
CD154 has been recognized to be an important feature in the maturation
of DC. Here, we were interested in the role of CD44 a surface
receptor shown to mediate cell-cell adhesion and binding to Hyaluronic
acid (HA). Western blot analysis of human DC stimulated for 312 h
with CD154 revealed the rapid induction of the 85 kDa standard form of
CD44 and an increased HA-binding affinity. Time-lapse video-imaging
microscopy of human DC co-cultured on CD154-transfected murine
fibroblasts showed that the CD44 up-regulation coincided with the
rapid induction of homotypic DC clustering, which did not occur on
empty vector-transfected fibroblasts. In this system, addition of
anti-CD44s mAbs abrogated DC-cluster formation, thereby inhibiting
further maturation, as shown by a reduced TNF-
production and
inhibition of CD154-induced MHC class II up-regulation. However,
co-incubation with HA-degrading enzymes induced no changes in the
CD154-mediated DC clustering and maturation.
Key Words: hyaluronic acid MHC TNF-
IL-1ß CD154
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