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(Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2001;69:123-128.)
© 2001 by Society for Leukocyte Biology

Activated human platelets express Fas-L and induce apoptosis in Fas-positive tumor cells

Rasheed Ahmad, José Menezes, Laurent Knafo and Ali Ahmad

Laboratory of Immunovirology, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Montreal and Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Correspondence: Ali Ahmad, D.V.M., Ph.D., Research Center, Hôpital Sainte-Justine, 3175 Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada. E-mail: ahmada{at}justine.umontreal.ca

In addition to their role in hemostasis and thrombosis, platelets are important modulators of immune and inflammatory responses. We provide evidence here that human platelets contain abundant quantities of Fas-L, and upon activation, they express it on their surface as well as release it into medium. This surface-expressed Fas-L is biologically active and can induce apoptosis in Fas-positive human tumor cells. Therefore, activated platelets may represent an important player in Fas/Fas-L-mediated apoptosis.

Key Words: platelets • thrombocytes • Fas-L • apoptosis • tumor cells




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