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(Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2000;68:216-224.)
© 2000 by Society for Leukocyte Biology

Evaluation of the expression of NADPH oxidase components during maturation of HL-60 cells to neutrophil lineage

Jian Hua*, Takeshi Hasebe*, Akimasa Someya*, Shinji Nakamura{dagger}, Koichi Sugimoto{ddagger} and Isao Nagaoka*

Departments of
* Biochemistry and
{ddagger} Medicine, Division of Hematology, and
{dagger} Division of Pathology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan

Correspondence: Isao Nagaoka, Department of Biochemistry, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan. E-mail: nagaokai{at}med.juntendo.ac.jp

To understand the expression of NADPH oxidase components during neutrophil maturation, we examined the expression of mRNAs and proteins for NADPH oxidase components, and the superoxide-producing activity using HL-60 cells incubated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Northern blot and Western blot analyses revealed that gp91phox, p67phox, and p47phox were expressed after myelocyte stages, whereas p22phox, p40phox, and rac-2 were expressed from the promyelocyte stage. Furthermore, immunocytochemical staining of DMSO-induced HL-60 cells indicated that gp91phox, p67phox, and p47phox were detected only after myelocyte stages (myelocytes, metamyelocytes, band cells, and segmented cells), whereas p22phox, p40phox, and rac-2 were detected from the promyelocyte stage. In addition, nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) assay showed that superoxide could be produced after myelocyte stages but not produced before promyelocyte stages. Moreover, almost the same results as those with DMSO-induced HL-60 cells were obtained using human bone-marrow cells by immunocytochemical staining and NBT assay, except that p22phox was detected by immunocytochemical staining after myelocyte stages in bone-marrow cells. Together, these observations indicate that all the components for NADPH oxidase are expressed, and the superoxide-producing activity is obtained after myelocyte stages during neutrophil maturation.

Key Words: superoxide • cytochrome b558 • cytosolic factor




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