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(Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2000;68:151-157.)
© 2000 by Society for Leukocyte Biology

Gene profiling approach in the analysis of lymphotoxin and TNF deficiencies

Alexander N. Shakhov*,{dagger}, Ilya G. Lyakhov*, Alexei V. Tumanov*,{ddagger}, Anatoly V. Rubtsov*,{ddagger}, Ludmila N. Drutskaya*, Michael W. Marino§ and Sergei A. Nedospasov*,{ddagger}

* Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick and Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Division of Basic Sciences, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, Maryland;
{dagger} Institute of Toxicology, ETH, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland;
{ddagger} Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Russia; and
§ Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York Branch at Sloan-Kettering Memorial Cancer Center

Correspondence: Alexander N. Shakhov, IRSP, SAIC Frederick, Bldg. 560, Rm. 31-33, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, MD 21702. E-mail: shakhova{at}mail.ncifcrf.gov

Mice with combined lymphotoxin-{alpha} (LT{alpha}) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) deficiencies show defects in the structure of peripheral lymphoid organs such as spleen, lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissues. To identify genes associated with this defective phenotype in spleen, we applied a gene profiling approach, including subtractive cloning and gene array hybridizations, to mice with combined TNF/LT deficiency. The differentially expressed genes identified by these techniques was then evaluated by Northern blot analysis for splenic expression in knockout mice with single LT{alpha} or single TNF deficiency. Most of the genes detected in this analysis are directly or indirectly associated with disrupted LT and not TNF signaling.

Key Words: gene arrays • subtractive cloning • knockout mice • spleen




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